FIDP

The discipline of liquidity

Oscar Monteiro, Head of International Liquidity Sales at BNY Investments, examines why money market funds endure and how tokenization could reshape treasury management.

The discipline of liquidity

Why do money market funds remain an essential tool for treasurers?

They remain a core treasury tool because they help address three priorities at once: capital preservation, liquidity and return on short-term cash. That matters even more as liquidity strategy is being reshaped by three pressures. First, macro and market volatility is creating divergence in rates, yields and funding conditions across currencies and regions, while FX volatility adds complexity to cross-border cash flows. Second, operational demands keep increasing as I manage liquidity across entities, time zones and more continuous payment cycles. Third, regulatory and counterparty scrutiny is intensifying, making diversification, transparency and reporting more important than ever. In that environment, money market funds offer a disciplined and flexible way to manage liquidity. Treasurers should look beyond yield and assess the strength of both the solution and the relationship behind it. Credit quality, diversification, transparency, liquidity profile and operational robustness all matter, but so does having a partner who understands your liquidity framework and can support decision-making as conditions change.

What should treasurers look for in a money market partner?

For treasurers in Luxembourg, operating in a highly regulated and internationally connected environment, that combination of expertise and relationship proves particularly valuable. ESG is also becoming more relevant, as some treasury teams increasingly look for liquidity solutions that align with broader sustainability objectives without compromising on security or access. BNY brings deep expertise across Euro, USD and GBP money markets and manages over EUR 50 billion in money market assets in Europe, offering clients both scale and specialist experience. A trusted partner does more than deliver yield; it helps clients navigate shifting rate cycles, anticipate liquidity needs and structure cash holdings to match their operational reality. The relationship becomes a framework for decision-making rather than a transaction. As markets fragment and conditions diverge across regions, the value of a counterpart who can interpret those signals and translate them into practical liquidity actions grows accordingly.

How could tokenized money markets enhance treasury management over time?

Tokenized money markets attract attention because they combine the strengths of traditional money market instruments with the efficiency of digital infrastructure. In cross-border treasury, where payments can still be slow, costly and opaque, properly structured stablecoins may enable near-instant, 24/7 settlement and help reduce delays, trapped liquidity and operational friction. That could improve working capital efficiency by shortening cash conversion cycles and supporting more dynamic liquidity management across jurisdictions. Tokenized money market funds build on this further by digitizing high-quality assets and enabling faster settlement, programmable liquidity and more efficient collateral mobility. They are not a replacement for conventional money market funds, but part of a more integrated liquidity architecture. As treasury evolves, the value of a trusted partner becomes even more important, and BNY stands well placed to help clients connect established liquidity expertise with practical innovation.

← Back to all insights

Related insights

View all from BNY
▶ Video

Interview with Arjan Hes (TreasurySpring)

TreasurySpring·4 Dec 2024